If a chigger has bitten your child, you may be searching for quick ways to treat chigger bites on kids. Chigger bites are tiny, round, reddish bumps that appear on the skin and could cause swelling and blisters in the affected area. They are commonly seen in the skin folds, armpits, privates, around the waist, and behind the knees. The bumps emerge in groups and may spread to the adjacent areas over time. These bites are common in children who play outdoors, especially in gardens or lawns. Though they are mostly harmless, your child could be uncomfortable due to the constant itching sensation. This post presents more details on chigger bites in children, including their symptoms, treatment, and prevention.
What Causes Chigger Bites?
Chigger bites, medically known as trombiculosis, are rashes caused by chiggers, the larvae of trombiculid mites, also known as red mites or red bugs. These mites dwell on plants and grass and are barely visible to the naked eye. These parasitic mites attach themselves to the skin of humans and animals. They cling onto the skin surface with their claws, and then pierce the skin and inject saliva, which dissolves the skin cells. The chigger larvae feed on the dissolved skin cells for a few days and fall off, leaving a red bump.
Signs And Symptoms Of Chigger Bites In Children
Chigger bites are often seen in areas where the clothing is tight or the skin is folded and generally appear in groups. Some of the prominent symptoms of chigger bites are
Round, reddish bumps on the skin Severe itching Swelling and pain
Sometimes, these chigger bites might appear on the penis and cause summer penile syndrome, which may exhibit symptoms such as (1):
Swelling of the penis Itching Painful or weak urine stream
Your child’s doctor would do a physical examination to diagnose chigger bites. The doctor might also enquire about your child’s medical history and other symptoms.
Treatment For Chigger Bites
A chigger bite may or may not be painful, but it might itch for ten to 21 days. If your child does not show any serious signs of infection, the chigger bites can be treated with some over-the-counter (OTC) medications. Here is what you could do if you spot chigger bites on your child.
Ask them to shower and scrub the skin with antiseptic soap to get rid of any chiggers attached to the skin. Wash the clothes, blankets, or towels that your child has touched to kill any chiggers latched onto them. Apply OTC anti-itch creams or ointments, such as calamine lotion or hydrocortisone cream, to relieve the itching and pain. If the itching persists, contact your doctor, and they might prescribe antihistamine drugs. If your child has a fever or chills, take them to the doctor and do not use OTC medications, such as Ibuprofen or
The itching and bumps might subside in a week or two. During this time, make sure your child does not scratch or squeeze the bumps as it might lead to infection in the form of impetigo and cellulitis.
Home Remedies For Chigger Bites
You could also use some of these home remedies to ease the itching and swelling caused by chigger bites. However, note that these home remedies do not have any scientific backing to prove their effectiveness, and it is important to speak to your doctor before trying these.
Prevention Of Chigger Bites
Observe these precautions to protect your children from chigger bites.
Make sure your children wear long-sleeved shirts and full pants while playing outdoors. Apply anti-bug ointments all over your child’s body before they go out to play. Spray your child’s shoes, boots, and backpacks on the outside with anti-bug sprays containing DEET to repel the chiggers (4). Don’t allow DEET to come in direct contact of the child’s skin as it is a toxic compound.
Tuck in your child’s pant legs into their socks to prevent the exposure to chiggers. You can also apply essential oils, such as tea tree oil, that might work as insect repellents. Instruct your children to have a hot shower as soon as they come home after playing outdoors.
When To See A Doctor?
Chigger bites usually do not cause harm and are treatable using OTC medications. However, it is best to consult your doctor if
The OTC medications do not help in relieving the symptoms. The bite is warm, swollen, tender, or filled with pus. Your child develops allergic reactions, fever, chills, nausea, and vomiting, or has trouble breathing.
Chiggers do not transmit diseases, but there is a chance for the wound to get infected if your child scratches or pinches the bumps. Also, chiggers cannot burrow and enter the skin; they only live on the outer layers of the skin, feed, and fall off. These bites are also not contagious, so you can allow children to perform all normal activities unless there is severe itching.
