Diaper rash in babies, also called diaper dermatitis, occurs on the diaper-covered skin of infants and neonates and is painful and inflamed (1). For some babies, a fungus called candida, commonly known as yeast, may infect the rash, resulting in a yeast diaper rash. So, read this post to know more about the causes, symptoms, home remedies, treatment, complications, and prevention of diaper rash in babies.
Is Yeast Infection Diaper Rash Common in Babies?
According to the US National Institutes of Health, yeast diaper rash infections are very common in babies (2). The candida fungus infection is the most common infection associated with diaper rash and is reported in more than 80% of infected diaper cases (3).
What Causes A Yeast Infection In The Diaper Area?
Candida albicans fungus is the main reason for yeast diaper rash (3). The following factors might aid the fungal invasion in the diaper region (4) (5).
Diapers create a typical condition of moisture and friction in the baby’s buttock area. These conditions are conducive for the growth of fungus.
Urine and fecal matter can raise the pH of the skin, thus making it an ideal environment for fungus to grow and multiply. Frequent stools due to diarrhea might increase the risk.
Not changing the diaper frequently and not cleaning the area well.
Babies who have an existing oral or esophageal candida infection may be at a greater risk since the fungus can find its way to urine and stool.
The good bacteria in the human body keep the growth of fungus under check. Direct usage of broad-spectrum antibiotics by the baby or ingestion of milk from mothers who took antibiotics might increase the chance of yeast infection.
Fungi might grow and thrive in areas with high carbon dioxide levels, which are typically seen in the occluded regions under a standard disposable diaper.
How To Identify The Symptoms Of A Yeast Diaper Rash?
Symptoms of a yeast-induced diaper rash are different from the regular diaper rash. The treatment for both is also different. Therefore, it is essential to identify the type of rash (3). Both cases may cause itching and burning sensation, which non-verbal babies will not be able to communicate.
Home Remedies For A Yeast Diaper Rash
There is no extensive research-based evidence to prove that home remedies can resolve a yeast diaper rash. Diaper rashes often occur close to the genitals. Therefore, it is strongly recommended to avoid implementing any home remedies without your pediatrician’s approval. The following are a few home remedies for yeast diaper rash, supported by anecdotal evidence and limited scientific evidence. If you plan to use a home remedy, do a patch test on a small area of healthy skin before applying it to the affected area. It will let you know if the baby has an allergy to the substance. It is best to see a doctor promptly in some situations.
When To See A Doctor?
Consult a doctor during the following situations.
The baby is younger than six weeks and got a rash. The diaper rash does not go away in three days. The rash is spreading, especially beyond the diaper area. It is accompanied by bleeding or pus discharge. The baby has a fever. The rashes erupt on other parts of the body as well.
Diagnosis Of Yeast Diaper Rash
The yeast diaper rash is mostly diagnosed by its symptoms and clinical examination. In some cases, the doctor may perform the following tests to confirm the diagnosis (1) (3).
Treatment For Yeast Diaper Rash In Babies
The treatment usually involves the use of topical antifungal creams containing the following compounds (3). Oral antifungal medicines are prescribed only in severe cases or when the fungal infection is also present in the mouth and the digestive system. Never use over-the-counter antifungal medicines for the baby. The doctor will prescribe a medication based on the severity of the infection and the age of the baby. Also, if your baby’s doctor has already prescribed medications, then do not use home remedies since they may interfere with the treatment.
Complications Of Diaper Yeast Rash
Most of the time, there are no severe complications of diaper rash. However, sometimes it might cause problems: (11) (12).
The lesions may bleed, causing pain. Transmission of infection from the diaper area to other areas of the body. The fungus may spread to the mouth, causing oral thrush and esophageal thrush. Lactating mothers might catch the fungus, thus causing nipple thrush. The baby may sleep and eat less due to the irritation caused by the yeast diaper rash. Inadequate food and sleep might affect the overall health of the baby.
Complications seldom occur if treatment is provided promptly. Yeast diaper rash infections can also be prevented in babies.
Prevention Of Yeast Diaper Infection
Certain precautions and practices might help in the prevention of yeast infections in the diaper area (13).
Use good quality breathable diapers for your baby. Do not tie the diaper very tight. Have diaper-free time for the baby’s skin to be able to breathe. Change the diaper frequently. Clean the baby’s groins and buttocks with warm water after they soil. Let the skin dry before putting a fresh diaper. If the baby has a fungal infection in some other area of the body, then avoid using the same towel to clean and wipe healthy areas of the body. It is better to use soft washcloths instead of chemical wipes for your baby’s delicate skin. It might help maintain the right pH of the skin. Wash your hands with soap and water before and after you clean your baby to prevent infections from reaching the baby’s body. You can speak to a pediatrician and use barrier ointments like petroleum jelly or zinc oxide for the prevention of rashes.
